Papal News

April – May 2005

 

Vatican City, May 29

07.30 G.M.T. During the homily in a Mass celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI at the end of the National Eucharistic Congress at Bari, Pope Benedict XVI said  that the same way as Jesus Christ had made himself an offering and given up his Body for us all, so will he give up his life to see a real and visible union of all Christians in an age which presents a wide challenge to Chrstianity. Bari, where the remains of St Nicholas of Myra are held, is reputed as a bridge to the east, especially the Orthodox Christians. Several Russian Orthodox theologians have already shown willingness to collaborate with Pope Benedict, and a visit to Moscow now seems more probable than ever before. (see May 25).

Vatican City, May 26

17.00 G.M.T. Pope Benedict XVI celebrated Holy Mass on the occasion of the Solemnity of Corpus Christi on the parvis of the Basilica of St John Lateran in Rome. He later led a Eucharistic Procession of the Feast of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Jesus Christ along via Merulana to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major.

Bari, Italy, May 25

Cardinal Walter Kasper, President of the Pontifical Council for Unity among Christians, stated today during the Eucharistic Congress celebrations at Bari that the divisions among Christians in the presence of the One Bread broken for all was a scandal which was being repeated every Sunday. He then called for an Ecumenical Synod at Bari itself, the town where Greeks and Latins met in 1098 after the schism, to launch a limpid and brotherly dialogue which will give rise to an alliance in favour of the Christian roots of Europe. He saw common values in such dialogue in the culture of life, the dignity of the human person, solidaruty and social justice, peace and the safeguarding of God's creation. To be Christian really means living out Sunday, not to wound Christ's body, which is the Church, by separation from one another. For this reason there is importance and urgency in the commitment to Ecumenism. It is not only an inter-Church affair for there lies in wait a new evangelization of Europe which would not be possible without a new rapprochment between the churches and ecclesial communities. Only so would Christianity be able to reach a new cultural Day of the Lord.

Rome, May 22

The President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Cardinal Renato Martino, has stated at end of two days of a Reflection on Sacred Rites and Liturgy that the Council was working on a Pastoral which shows that the liturgical mysteries essentially were events of peace; the liturgy being a major school of peace, capable of forming and educating for peace and as a place of Christian discernment and of the community on the responsibilities connected with the promotion of peace.

Vatican City, May 15

Pope Benedict has ordained 21 priests while celebrating the Pentecost Liturgy at St Peter’s in Rome. He spoke widely of the combination of the Wind and Fire which characterized the first Whitsun morning, praying that the forceful descent of God’s Spirit would also be the inheritance of the ordained priests. He also flashedback to the gentle Spirit of God hovering on earth and the seas in creation and the witness of Elijah at the mouth of a cave who felt the God’s Spirit the same way, all this leading to the mystery of God in the Trinity we adore.

Vatican City, May 13

Pope Benedict XVI has announced during a meeting of diocesan priests and with Cardinal Camillo Ruini in Rome that he has given instructions for the start of canonisation procedures of Pope John Paul II barely six weeks after his passing away on April 2. The process can normally only commence five years after a person's demise, but a dispensation was made similar to the one Pope John Paul himself had made as to Mother Theresa. The news was received by a standing ovation during which also Cardinal Ruini and the Pope himself stood up.

Vatican City, May 12

Pope Benedict has confirmed that the celebration of the Eleventh Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the theme "The Eucharist: a source and peak of life and of the mission of the Church" will take place at the Vatican between 2 and 23 October, 2005.

Vatican City, May 7

15.30 G.M.T. Pope Benedict celebrated Mass at St John Lateran Proto-Basilica, taking possession thereat. It was followed by a Visit to the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore later that same evening. At the Lateran Pope Benedict said: ‘The Pope is not an absolute monarch. His ministry is a guaranty of the obedience due to Christ and His Word. The pope should not proclaim his own ideas, but rather he should bind himself constantly and the Church to obedience towards the Word of God, in confrontation with all attempts of adaptation and watering down, as well as in confrontation with all opportunism. The Chair of Peter is a symbol of the power to teach, which is a power of obedience and service, so that the Word of God – His truth! – might shine among us, showing us the way. … Oh that this Chair will not bring fear to the world.’

Vatican City, April 28

In an article in the Vatican daily Osservatore Romano it is stated that Cult and the Liturgy will be the hallmark of Pope Benedict’s Pontificate.

Vatican City, April 27

In his first weekly audience Pope Benedict XVI rode in an open jeep into St Peter’s Square among some 15,000 faithful who cheered him on his arrival. In his speech he spelled out the reason why he had chosen the name Benedict. It was so that he might ideally tie up himself to Pope Benedict XV who had led the Church during the turbulent period of WWI. He was an authentic and courageous prophet of peace and it was on his footsteps that Pope Benedict XVI wished to put his ministry in the service of reconciliation among men. He also recalled St Benedict of Norcia, the patriarch of western monasticism, a patron saint for the unity of Europe which had christian roots. Addressing the gathered faithful in various languages, Pope Benedict said he felt sustained by the presence of the People of God whom he felt very close to him.

Vatican City, April 25

16.30 G.M.T.         Visiting the Benedictine Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls, Pope Benedict XVI said in his homily that he wanted to express the inseparable link of the Church to the Apostle of the Gentiles. He was there to revive in faith the grace of apostleship. As the Church has a missionary nature, it is the duty of the successors of the Apostles, who preached the words of truth and gave life to the Church, to continue this work. The 20th century has been a time of martyrdom, so if the blood of the martyrs is the seed of new Christians, a new blossoming of the Church can now be expected in the third millenium.

10.00 G.M.T.         Meeting with mostly Bavarian and other German nationals in Sala Nervi where Pope Benedict XVI was greeted joyously. He said he shunned election and when he felt the "guillotine" fast approaching towards him, he prayed God to remove this burden from him, but in this one instance God did not hear him. He joked about having lost his German punctuality and encouraged youth not to be fearful of God's calling. He was also gifted an elaborate pectoral cross by the German episcopacy and lay community thereat present.

09.00 G.M.T.         Meeting of Pope Benedict XVI with leaders of other denominations during which he urged the building of bridges towards Ecumenical dialogue and eventual Christian reunification. He also met Moslem imams during the same meeting and urged a dialogue of peace.

Vatican City, April 24

08.00 G.M.T.         During the Solemn Mass of Installation, Pope Benedict XVI was given a two metre long pallium made of pure wool signifying the burden he would now as Pastor be carrying like Christ carried the lost sheep on his shoulders. This was the ‘government program’, if any, the Pope intended fulfilling, that in constant collegiality and in prayer with the Church he would seek to do God’s will. He saw the Church as youthful and a community of saints of which all faithful formed part. Otherwise he said he had already made reference to what he intended doing on April 20 (see below). Ecumenism and the inter-faith dialogue also seem to be having a boost under this Papacy, having mentioned in his homily “our separated Christian brethren”, people of the Jewish faith and all believers alike. An approach to agnostics will also be made within the context of the main theme of Evangelization.

Vatican City, April 21

Cardinal Angelo Sodano has been retained as Secretary of State as have been all other Curial appointments "until the Pope pleases".

It has transpired that the reference to the pursuing of Vatican Council II in the millennial tradition of the Christian faith, may have been an expression of the hope to lift the excommunication of the Lefebvre traditionalist movement as a first step of healing the rifts within the Church itself. It may be recalled that Pope Benedict had been involved as the main interlocutor in the 1980s with Archbishop Lefebvre who had then retracted on the day an agreement should have been signed.

Vatican City, April 20

07.00 G.M.T.         At the end of a Mass of Thanksgiving celebrated at the Sistine Chapel, Pope Benedict XVI has announced he looks at the collegiality of bishops as a service rendered to the Church and that he will continue pursuing Vatican Council II in the millennial tradition of the Christian faith. He will also be looking for tangible results in ecumenism, continue with the inter-faith dialogue and will be going to Koln, Germany, in August for World Youth Day.

Vatican City, April 19

16.30 G.M.T. Proclamation of new Pope Benedict XVI, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.

10.00 G.M.T. Since April 18 evening, there have been three ballots, all reported negative by two black-smoke issues. Voting resumes at 14.30 G.M.T. It is conceived that Cardinal Ratzinger has obtained some 30-50 of the votes out of a total of 115; the rest were scattered among several "progressives".  A nomination could take place by one of the Senior Electors to vote for some particular cardinal who would satisfy various voting factions. One such name could be Tarcisio Bertone, archbishop of Genova and one-time assistant of Cardinal Ratzinger himself (conservative doctrine, the crux of these elections). He is also a Salesian like Honduran Cardinal Maradiaga (a Latin American favourite), has conducted pastoral work with youth (can dance with them and comment on radio during football matches) and speak several languages. If proposed, he can possibly garner some 30 "middle" votes needed to secure papal election.  

Vatican City, April 18

14.30 G.M.T. Entry into Sistine Chapel for commencement of Conclave. After the swearing in of each cardinal, the proclamation of extra omnes was made by archbishop Piero Marini.

08.00 G.M.T. Mass of the Holy Spirit, Pro Eligendo Pontefice. In his homily, Cardinal Ratzinger, called for the re-discovery of a mature faith rooted in friendship with Christ which would be able not to follow the wailing calls of controlling fashions.

Vatican City, April 15

Two names are currently emerging as those around which clusters of cardinals are grouping for the conclaves starting April 18. They are those of conservative German theologian Ratzinger and progressive Italian Biblicist and Jesuit Martini. Both, 78 years old, shun the post. The cardinals are now searching for a third name who might be a compromise to garner the two-thirds majority needed by the very first day or two.

Vatican City, April 14

The tenth general congregation was quite an eventful event. During the day, 142 cardinals participated and the first of two exhortative meditations about the problems the Church is currently facing and the enlightened selection of a new Pontiff was given by Raniero Cantalamessa, a Capuchin friar and preacher at the Pontifical Curia. The cardinals thereafter dedicated time to silent meditation and prayer. As from now onwards, the Particular Congregation includes the names of three cardinals who might well be papabili: Giovanni Battista Re (for the Order of Bishops), Oscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga (Priests) and Crescenzio Sepe (Deacons).

Vatican City, April 13

05.00 G.M.T. The Vatican St Peter's crypt open to the faithful. Many expected to visit.

Vatican City, April 12

Archbishop Novak of the Congregation for the Cause of Saints said Pope John Paul II may have a rapid beatification/sainthood process, possibly in six months time. Normally such process commences not earlier than five years after death takes place. An exception was made for Mother Theresa whose process got under way eighteen months after her death.

Vatican City, April 11

The congregation of cardinals has nominated Cardinals Sodano, Pengo and Kasper to scrutinize the votes cast together with Cardinal Camerlengo Somaro. The votes will be collected in three urns built to specifications laid by Pope John Paul II. The cardinals will be housed in 106 suites, 22 single rooms and one apartment in Santa Martha House and will be bussed to and from the Cappella Sistina, 1 km. away, for two polls in the morning and two in the afternoon.

Vatican City, April 10

15.00 G.M.T. Cardinal Camillo Ruini, Archbishop Vicar of Rome, celebrated the first of the Nine Day Masses for the repose of the soul of Pope John Paul II.

Vatican City, April 9

A novelty was announced in the delivery of the two exhortations to the Conclave cardinals before passing on to the first election on May 18th afternoon. The first of these exhortations on the state of the Church will be delivered by a Capuchin friar who is not a Conclave cardinal on Thursday 14th morning in one of the general congregations of cardinals which is taking place on a daily basis within the Vatican buildings. The second will be delivered by Cardinal Tomas Spidlik in the Sistine Chapel after the extra omnes on Monday 18th afternoon and the Conclave area has been shut to outsiders. Observers are viewing this development very keenly. The Capuchin friar is Raniero Cantalamessa, a Bible scholar, who has for several years preached the lenten sermons to the Pope and his Curial staff. He is also a well known personality on Italian state TV preaching the Sunday Readings in a weekly 30 minute Saturday peak hour broadcast. Padre Cantalamessa is a man of great humility with an enchanting smile and simple style of delivery and communication, a sure hit among youth and all. After he delivers his exhortation the elector cardinals will have four days during which they will not only mince his words of ecclesial vision but also to consider his as the first possible outsider who, as a baptized Catholic, may under long established rules be selected pope, called to enter the Conclaves, there and then consecrated Bishop and, if he accepts the acclamation, proclaimed Pope to the faithful. He would also be the first friar for a century, after a Camaldoli monk, and would portray an image of poverty and simplicity which, according to opinion polls among the faithful, Christians throughout the world are pining for.

 

Vatican City, April 8

08.00 G.M.T. Mass and Burial Rites attended by some 200 world political and religious leaders where Prince Charles of England and Zimbabwe President greeted each other and Syrian and Israeli presidents shook hands. Priority in St Peter's Square for some 400 sick and disabled, with some other million pilgrims attending down Via della Conciliazione and other surrounding streets, including Rome's Jewish Quarter, watching proceedings on maxi-screens. Impressive ceremony where a funeral ceremony was turned into a feast of joy with people crying ‘Santo Subito’ – acclaiming immediate sainthood as in early Church times. Leaders of other religions attended too, many hoping they took much with them back home and that new times have been inaugurated with Pope John Paul’s funeral service than ever before.

 

Vatican City, April 7

Pope's Testament published, in which he thanks God for the end of the cold war between East and West without a nuclear holocaust. The first entry was 6th March, 1979, some six months after his election, the last 17th March, 2000 where he says he was considering resigning. He left no property in his will.

 

Vatican City, April 6

A meeting of congregation of cardinals has established Monday 18th as the date for the opening of the Conclaves for Papal Election with the celebration of the Mass of the Holy Spirit. The Pope's Testament will be published in Polish and Italian on Thursday 7th and has 1979 as its first entry date; no mention being made therein of a cardinal in pectore or the Pope's entombment. About 1 million persons are in a multi-folding queue to pass by the Pope's corpse which is lying in state at St Peter's Basilica. Army personnel are distributing chocolate, snacks and water to the crowds while Red Cross personnel are in attendance. Traffic is in disarray in concentric circles growing out from Vatican Square across the Tiber to the main Termini Station. About 200,000 Poles are expected and another 2-3 million visitors in a city which normally houses some 4 million inhabitants. There will also be some 200 heads of state and high government personnel who are turning security into a nightmare with anti-aircraft missiles being set up in and around the city.

 

Vatican City, April 5

08.00 G.M.T. Third meeting of general congregation of 88 cardinals (91 present in Rome). Official business was dealt with collegially about the Papal funeral and the Conclaves. No specific decisions were taken and the Papal Testament was not opened. Pope John Paul II will be buried in the ground in the tomb formerly occupied by Pope John XXIII in St Peter’s crypt. There will be less restricted space and movement during the Conclaves between St Martha’s House and several chapels on Vatican grounds and the Sistine Chapel.

Argentine Jesuit Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio of the metropolitan see of Buenos Aires said, departing for Rome, Pope John Paul II had been “simply coherent.”

Cuban President Fidel Castro attended Mass for Pope John Paul’s repose at Havana.

News of the arrest of mainland Chinese bishop for not towing the Peking line.

 

Vatican City, April 4

08.30 G.M.T. The first general congregation of 65 cardinals present in Rome convoked by Card. Joseph Ratzinger, Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, has lasted for 2 hours 10 minutes. Funeral date decided for Friday 8th at 08.00 G.M.T. Present cardinals also took oath of secrecy. Pope John Paul II has never referred to anyone about his burial site.

15.00 G.M.T. Translation of corpse to St Peter’s Basilica for people’s respects as from 19.00 G.M.T. onwards, day and night. Some 100,000 attended, 2 million expected for funeral service.

 

Vatican City, April 3

08.30 G.M.T. Mass for the repose of John Paul II’s soul and recital of Regina Coeli. Some 200,000 persons attended Vatican City during the day.

10.00 G.M.T. John Paul II laid inside Vatican’s Clementine Hall for Curial and Diplomats’ respects. Burial excavation works being undertaken at Vatican St Peter's crypt in former tomb of Pope John XXIII whose remains have been moved to the Basilica since being declared Blessed.

 

Vatican City, April 2

Pope John Paul II dies at 20.37 G.M.T. after an agony which started in the evening of March 31 (18.17 G.M.T). Papacy is now Sede Vacante.

Karol Wojtyla was born in Wadowice in the Diocese of Krakow on the 18th May, 1920. Ordained Priest in 1946, appointed Bishop in 1958 and created Cardinal in 1967, he was elected Pope on October 16, 1978.

 

 

 

Papal informationHome